If you’re trying to choose between a wood fence and a metal one, you’re not alone. It’s a decision every homeowner has to face when putting up a new fence. And like most good questions, the answer is: “It depends.”
Each type has its strengths. One might give your home that warm, natural look while the other keeps it safe and maintenance-free for decades. So let’s break this down the way it matters—by comparing the things you actually care about: looks, cost, durability, maintenance, and purpose.
By the end, you’ll know exactly which one fits your home (and your lifestyle) better.
Let’s start with the basics: What are we comparing here?
When we talk about wood fences, we’re usually referring to materials like cedar, redwood, pressure-treated pine, or cypress. These can be built in all sorts of styles—picket, privacy, shadowbox, horizontal, you name it.
Metal fences generally fall into three categories: aluminum, wrought iron, and chain link. Each one has different use cases, but we’ll cover them all here.
1. Aesthetics (How It Looks)
Wood fences win in terms of natural beauty. They offer warmth, character, and timeless charm. You can stain them, paint them, or let them weather naturally. They work especially well with traditional homes, cottages, and gardens.
Metal fences tend to look sleeker and more modern—especially aluminum or wrought iron. They offer a more “refined” or “ornamental” appearance, particularly with decorative finials or custom designs. Chain link? Functional, but not a beauty queen.
Winner:
- Want charm and a natural look? Go with wood.
- Want clean lines and elegance? Metal’s your answer.
2. Privacy
Wood fences are your go-to if you want complete privacy. Styles like solid-board or shadowbox can block views entirely, making them great for backyards, pool areas, or homes close to neighbors.
Metal fences—except maybe chain link with privacy slats—don’t offer much visual blockage. Wrought iron and aluminum fences are often open between the bars.
Winner: Wood. No contest here.
3. Strength and Durability
Metal fences, especially wrought iron and aluminum, are built to last. They hold up to wind, weather, pests, and time without warping or cracking. Aluminum won’t rust, while wrought iron is super strong (but does need rust prevention). Chain link? It’s tough, flexible, and low-cost.
Wood fences, even the best ones, are more vulnerable. Over time, wood can rot, warp, or get eaten by termites if not properly maintained. Cedar and redwood are naturally resistant—but still, they don’t quite match metal when it comes to long-term toughness.
Winner: Metal, hands down.
4. Maintenance
Wood fences need more love. You’ll want to seal, stain, or paint them every few years. You also need to keep an eye out for rot, warped boards, or loose nails.
Metal fences are pretty low-maintenance. Aluminum fences need next to nothing. Wrought iron just needs an occasional rust check and maybe a little paint touch-up. Chain link? Hose it off occasionally and forget about it.
Winner: Metal. Less effort, fewer headaches.
5. Cost
Wood fences are usually cheaper upfront, especially if you go with pressure-treated pine. Even premium woods like cedar are often more affordable than custom metal work. But remember, you’ll spend more over time on maintenance and possible repairs.
Metal fences have a higher upfront cost—especially wrought iron. Aluminum falls somewhere in the middle. Chain link is the cheapest metal option but also the most industrial-looking.
Winner: Depends on your budget and time.
- Lower upfront cost = Wood
- Long-term savings and less upkeep = Metal
6. Installation
Wood fences are easy to install and customize. You can adjust the height, add decorative tops, or change the layout fairly easily.
Metal fences can be a bit trickier to install—especially wrought iron, which may require welding. Chain link is easier but still more involved than basic wood.
Winner: Wood, especially if you’re DIYing it.
7. Security
Metal fences tend to be stronger and harder to climb or break through. Wrought iron fences in particular can be tall, pointed, and highly secure. Chain link fences are often used for security around commercial properties for a reason.
Wood fences can offer security too—especially if they’re tall and have no gaps. But they can be damaged more easily with force or time.
Winner: Metal for long-term, durable security
8. Environmental Impact
Wood fences, if sourced from sustainable lumber and untreated or minimally treated, are biodegradable and eco-friendly. You can recycle or repurpose the materials more easily.
Metal fences, especially aluminum, are also recyclable. But the production process uses more energy and has a bigger carbon footprint.
Winner: Wood (with sustainably sourced materials)
So… Which One’s Better?
Here’s the short version:
| Category | Winner |
|---|---|
| Aesthetics | Tie (Depends on style) |
| Privacy | Wood |
| Durability | Metal |
| Maintenance | Metal |
| Upfront Cost | Wood |
| Long-Term Cost | Metal |
| Security | Metal |
| Eco-Friendliness | Wood |
Choose Wood If:
- You want natural beauty and a traditional look
- Privacy is your top concern
- You don’t mind doing some occasional maintenance
- You’re working with a tighter budget
Choose Metal If:
- You want a low-maintenance, long-term investment
- You value strength and security
- You prefer a modern or decorative look
- You’re okay spending more upfront for fewer repairs later
Final Takeaway
There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. The “better” fence depends on what matters most to you. Want a cozy backyard retreat with a rustic vibe? Go with wood. Want a strong, sleek, low-fuss barrier that lasts for decades? Metal’s got your back.
Still can’t decide? Walk around your neighborhood and see what other homeowners have done. You’ll quickly start to notice which look fits your house—and your taste.
And remember, whatever you pick, proper installation and regular care will go a long way in making sure your fence looks great and does its job for years to come.